Books of the Bible – Overview

 

This page provides a full listing of the books of the Bible - both Old and New Testaments together with a one line summary. 

 

Old Testament

 

Pentateuch (Law)

BookSummary
Genesis The book of beginnings—creation, the fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham.
Exodus God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt and gives the Law at Mount Sinai.
Leviticus Laws on worship, sacrifice, and holiness for Israel.
Numbers Israel's wilderness journey and preparation to enter the Promised Land.
Deuteronomy Moses’ final sermons, reviewing the Law and renewing the covenant.

Historical Books

BookSummary
Joshua Israel enters and conquers the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership.
Judges Israel cycles through sin and deliverance under God-appointed judges.
Ruth A Moabite woman’s faithfulness leads to the line of King David.
1 Samuel Israel demands a king; Saul rises and falls.
2 Samuel David’s reign: triumphs, sins, and God’s covenant.
1 Kings Solomon builds the Temple; the kingdom divides.
2 Kings Israel and Judah fall into idolatry and are conquered.
1 Chronicles Genealogies and King David’s reign from a priestly perspective.
2 Chronicles Solomon’s reign and Judah’s kings up to the exile.
1 Esdras Alternate history of Ezra-Nehemiah with Temple rebuilding.
Ezra Return from exile and the restoration of Jerusalem.
Nehemiah Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and spiritual renewal.
Tobit A righteous man and his son guided by the angel Raphael.
Judith A widow saves Israel by bravery and faith.
Esther A Jewish queen saves her people in Persia.
1 Maccabees The Maccabean revolt against Hellenistic oppression.
2 Maccabees Martyrdom and resurrection hope during Jewish resistance.
3 Maccabees God protects Jews from persecution in Egypt.
4 Maccabees Philosophical reflection on reason and faith under trial.

Wisdom Books

BookSummary
Job A righteous man’s suffering and dialogue about justice.
Psalms Songs and prayers of worship, lament, and hope.
Proverbs Sayings offering wisdom for daily life.
Ecclesiastes A search for meaning in a fleeting world.
Song of Songs A poetic dialogue of love and longing.
Wisdom of Solomon Praise of wisdom and critique of idolatry.
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) A manual of ethical and religious instruction.

Major Prophets

BookSummary
Isaiah Prophecies of judgment, hope, and the coming Messiah.
Jeremiah Warnings before Jerusalem’s fall and promises of a new covenant.
Lamentations Poetic grief over Jerusalem’s destruction.
Baruch Reflections on sin, exile, and hope.
Ezekiel Visions of judgment and future restoration.
Daniel Stories of faith in exile and apocalyptic visions.

Minor Prophets

BookSummary
Hosea God’s faithful love symbolized in a troubled marriage.
Joel Locusts and future hope in the Day of the Lord.
Amos Prophecies against injustice and empty worship.
Obadiah Judgment against Edom’s pride.
Jonah A prophet’s reluctant mission to Nineveh.
Micah Judgment and the promise of a humble king.
Nahum Fall of Nineveh foretold.
Habakkuk Faith in the face of injustice.
Zephaniah The Day of the Lord brings both wrath and renewal.
Haggai Encouragement to rebuild the Temple.
Zechariah Visions of restoration and a coming king.
Malachi Final call to covenant faithfulness.

 

New Testament

 

Gospels and Acts

BookSummary
Matthew Jesus as the Messiah, fulfilling Jewish prophecy.
Mark A fast-paced Gospel focused on action and suffering.
Luke Jesus’ compassion and inclusion of the marginalized.
John Jesus’ divinity, signs, and personal encounters.
Acts of the Apostles The Holy Spirit builds the early Church.

Pauline Epistles

BookSummary
Romans Salvation by grace through faith.
1 Corinthians Correcting church issues and celebrating resurrection.
2 Corinthians Paul defends his apostleship and ministry.
Galatians Freedom in Christ and life by the Spirit.
Ephesians Unity of the Church as the body of Christ.
Philippians Joy and humility in Christ.
Colossians Christ as the fullness of God and head of the Church.
1 Thessalonians Encouragement and teaching on Christ’s return.
2 Thessalonians Clarification on the Second Coming.
1 Timothy Guidance for leadership and doctrine.
2 Timothy Final exhortations to a young pastor.
Titus Sound teaching and church order.
Philemon A personal appeal for forgiveness and freedom.
Hebrews Christ as High Priest and fulfillment of the Law.

Catholic Epistles

BookSummary
James Faith and works in everyday life.
1 Peter Hope in suffering and Christian conduct.
2 Peter Warnings about false teachers.
1 John Love and assurance in the truth.
2 John Walking in truth and avoiding deception.
3 John Hospitality and faithfulness.
Jude Contending for the faith.

Apocalypse

BookSummary
Revelation Visions of judgment and the ultimate victory of Christ.