Books of the Bible – Overview
This page provides a full listing of the books of the Bible - both Old and New Testaments together with a one line summary.
Old Testament
Pentateuch (Law)
Book | Summary |
Genesis |
The book of beginnings—creation, the fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham. |
Exodus |
God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt and gives the Law at Mount Sinai. |
Leviticus |
Laws on worship, sacrifice, and holiness for Israel. |
Numbers |
Israel's wilderness journey and preparation to enter the Promised Land. |
Deuteronomy |
Moses’ final sermons, reviewing the Law and renewing the covenant. |
Historical Books
Book | Summary |
Joshua |
Israel enters and conquers the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. |
Judges |
Israel cycles through sin and deliverance under God-appointed judges. |
Ruth |
A Moabite woman’s faithfulness leads to the line of King David. |
1 Samuel |
Israel demands a king; Saul rises and falls. |
2 Samuel |
David’s reign: triumphs, sins, and God’s covenant. |
1 Kings |
Solomon builds the Temple; the kingdom divides. |
2 Kings |
Israel and Judah fall into idolatry and are conquered. |
1 Chronicles |
Genealogies and King David’s reign from a priestly perspective. |
2 Chronicles |
Solomon’s reign and Judah’s kings up to the exile. |
1 Esdras |
Alternate history of Ezra-Nehemiah with Temple rebuilding. |
Ezra |
Return from exile and the restoration of Jerusalem. |
Nehemiah |
Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and spiritual renewal. |
Tobit |
A righteous man and his son guided by the angel Raphael. |
Judith |
A widow saves Israel by bravery and faith. |
Esther |
A Jewish queen saves her people in Persia. |
1 Maccabees |
The Maccabean revolt against Hellenistic oppression. |
2 Maccabees |
Martyrdom and resurrection hope during Jewish resistance. |
3 Maccabees |
God protects Jews from persecution in Egypt. |
4 Maccabees |
Philosophical reflection on reason and faith under trial. |
Wisdom Books
Book | Summary |
Job |
A righteous man’s suffering and dialogue about justice. |
Psalms |
Songs and prayers of worship, lament, and hope. |
Proverbs |
Sayings offering wisdom for daily life. |
Ecclesiastes |
A search for meaning in a fleeting world. |
Song of Songs |
A poetic dialogue of love and longing. |
Wisdom of Solomon |
Praise of wisdom and critique of idolatry. |
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) |
A manual of ethical and religious instruction. |
Major Prophets
Book | Summary |
Isaiah |
Prophecies of judgment, hope, and the coming Messiah. |
Jeremiah |
Warnings before Jerusalem’s fall and promises of a new covenant. |
Lamentations |
Poetic grief over Jerusalem’s destruction. |
Baruch |
Reflections on sin, exile, and hope. |
Ezekiel |
Visions of judgment and future restoration. |
Daniel |
Stories of faith in exile and apocalyptic visions. |
Minor Prophets
Book | Summary |
Hosea |
God’s faithful love symbolized in a troubled marriage. |
Joel |
Locusts and future hope in the Day of the Lord. |
Amos |
Prophecies against injustice and empty worship. |
Obadiah |
Judgment against Edom’s pride. |
Jonah |
A prophet’s reluctant mission to Nineveh. |
Micah |
Judgment and the promise of a humble king. |
Nahum |
Fall of Nineveh foretold. |
Habakkuk |
Faith in the face of injustice. |
Zephaniah |
The Day of the Lord brings both wrath and renewal. |
Haggai |
Encouragement to rebuild the Temple. |
Zechariah |
Visions of restoration and a coming king. |
Malachi |
Final call to covenant faithfulness. |
New Testament
Gospels and Acts
Book | Summary |
Matthew |
Jesus as the Messiah, fulfilling Jewish prophecy. |
Mark |
A fast-paced Gospel focused on action and suffering. |
Luke |
Jesus’ compassion and inclusion of the marginalized. |
John |
Jesus’ divinity, signs, and personal encounters. |
Acts of the Apostles |
The Holy Spirit builds the early Church. |
Pauline Epistles
Book | Summary |
Romans |
Salvation by grace through faith. |
1 Corinthians |
Correcting church issues and celebrating resurrection. |
2 Corinthians |
Paul defends his apostleship and ministry. |
Galatians |
Freedom in Christ and life by the Spirit. |
Ephesians |
Unity of the Church as the body of Christ. |
Philippians |
Joy and humility in Christ. |
Colossians |
Christ as the fullness of God and head of the Church. |
1 Thessalonians |
Encouragement and teaching on Christ’s return. |
2 Thessalonians |
Clarification on the Second Coming. |
1 Timothy |
Guidance for leadership and doctrine. |
2 Timothy |
Final exhortations to a young pastor. |
Titus |
Sound teaching and church order. |
Philemon |
A personal appeal for forgiveness and freedom. |
Hebrews |
Christ as High Priest and fulfillment of the Law. |
Catholic Epistles
Book | Summary |
James |
Faith and works in everyday life. |
1 Peter |
Hope in suffering and Christian conduct. |
2 Peter |
Warnings about false teachers. |
1 John |
Love and assurance in the truth. |
2 John |
Walking in truth and avoiding deception. |
3 John |
Hospitality and faithfulness. |
Jude |
Contending for the faith. |
Apocalypse
Book | Summary |
Revelation |
Visions of judgment and the ultimate victory of Christ. |